6 in 7 CFOs cannot answer the board’s AI ROI question. The other 1 is guessing.

User & team-level attribution โ€” first

Credit burn rate & accrual accuracy

Shadow AI detection

Board-ready ROI reporting

Prepaid credits are being spread evenly by Finance over the contract period โ€” masking the fact that we’re already burning through them ahead of schedule. Ternary is where the actual consumption rate lives.


The primary question I get from leadership is who is consuming AI and at what cost. Beyond that: which models are being used and whether they’re being used efficiently. The hardest and most unsolved question is measuring outcomes.


OpenAI (GPT-4, GPT-4o)

Anthropic (Claude)

AWS Bedrock

Google Vertex AI

Azure OpenAI Service

Self-hosted / open-source